中国式现代化是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化※

习近平(ping)

　　党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)报告明确指出：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)式现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)共产(chan)党(dang)(dang)领(ling)导(dao)的(de)(de)社会主义现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)。”这(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)对中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)式现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)定性的(de)(de)话，是(shi)(shi)管总、管根本的(de)(de)。为什么要强调党(dang)(dang)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)式现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建(jian)设中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)领(ling)导(dao)地位？这(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)(shi)因(yin)为，党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)领(ling)导(dao)直(zhi)接关系中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)式现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)根本方(fang)向(xiang)、前途命运、最(zui)终成败。

　　2023年2月7日(ri)，新进中(zhong)央(yang)委员(yuan)(yuan)会的(de)委员(yuan)(yuan)、候补委员(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)省部(bu)级主(zhu)要(yao)领导干部(bu)学习(xi)贯(guan)彻(che)习(xi)近(jin)平新时代中(zhong)国(guo)特(te)色社会主(zhu)义思想和(he)(he)党的(de)二十大精神研讨班(ban)在中(zhong)央(yang)党校（国(guo)家行(xing)政学院）开(kai)班(ban)。中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)总(zong)书记、国(guo)家主(zhu)席(xi)、中(zhong)央(yang)军委主(zhu)席(xi)习(xi)近(jin)平在开(kai)班(ban)式上发表(biao)重要(yao)讲(jiang)话。 新华社记者 李学仁(ren)/摄

　　党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)领导决(jue)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)性(xing)质。党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)质宗(zong)旨(zhi)、初心使命、信仰信念、政策(ce)主(zhu)(zhu)张决(jue)定(ding)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，而(er)不是别的(de)(de)(de)什么(me)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)。我(wo)们党(dang)(dang)始终(zhong)高(gao)举中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)伟大旗帜，既(ji)坚持(chi)科学(xue)社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)原则(ze)，又不断赋予其鲜(xian)明的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)和(he)时(shi)代(dai)(dai)内(nei)涵，坚定(ding)不移地走中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)道路(lu)，确(que)保中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)在正确(que)的(de)(de)(de)轨道上顺利推(tui)进。我(wo)们党(dang)(dang)坚持(chi)把(ba)马克思主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)作为根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)指(zhi)导思想，不断深化(hua)对共产党(dang)(dang)执政规律(lv)、社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)建设(she)规律(lv)、人类社(she)(she)会(hui)发展规律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)认识，不断开辟马克思主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)时(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新(xin)境(jing)界，为中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)提(ti)供科学(xue)指(zhi)引。我(wo)们党(dang)(dang)坚持(chi)和(he)完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，不断推(tui)进国(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)理(li)体系和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能力(li)(li)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，形(xing)成包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)制(zhi)度(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)等在内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)一整(zheng)套制(zhi)度(du)(du)体系，为中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)稳步前(qian)行提(ti)供坚强(qiang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)保证。我(wo)们党(dang)(dang)坚持(chi)和(he)发展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)会(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)义(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)，激发全民族文(wen)化(hua)创新(xin)创造活力(li)(li)，为中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)提(ti)供强(qiang)大精(jing)神力(li)(li)量(liang)。可以说，只有毫不动摇坚持(chi)党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)领导，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)才能前(qian)景光明、繁荣兴盛；否则(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)就会(hui)偏离航(hang)向、丧失灵魂，甚至犯颠覆性(xing)错误。

　　党(dang)的领导确(que)保中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式现(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)锚定奋(fen)(fen)斗目标(biao)行(xing)稳致远。我(wo)(wo)们党(dang)始终坚(jian)(jian)守初心使命，矢志为中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)人民谋幸(xing)福(fu)、为中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)民族谋复兴，坚(jian)(jian)持把远大理想和(he)阶段(duan)性目标(biao)统(tong)一(yi)起来，一(yi)旦确(que)定目标(biao)，就咬(yao)定青山不放(fang)松(song)，接续奋(fen)(fen)斗、艰苦奋(fen)(fen)斗、不懈奋(fen)(fen)斗。改革(ge)开(kai)放(fang)以来，我(wo)(wo)们建设社会(hui)主义(yi)(yi)现(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的奋(fen)(fen)斗目标(biao)都是循序渐进、一(yi)以贯之的，并随着(zhe)实践的发展而不断丰(feng)富(fu)完善。在总结(jie)改革(ge)开(kai)放(fang)和(he)新时代(dai)(dai)(dai)实践成(cheng)就和(he)经验基础上，党(dang)的二十大更加清晰擘画了(le)到(dao)2035年(nian)我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)发展的目标(biao)要(yao)求，科学(xue)描绘了(le)全面(mian)建成(cheng)社会(hui)主义(yi)(yi)现(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)强国(guo)(guo)(guo)、全面(mian)推进中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)华(hua)民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图。从这(zhei)些历史(shi)进程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)(wo)们可以清楚地看到(dao)，建设社会(hui)主义(yi)(yi)现(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)是我(wo)(wo)们党(dang)一(yi)以贯之的奋(fen)(fen)斗目标(biao)，一(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)地接力推进，并不断取(qu)得举世(shi)瞩目、彪炳史(shi)册的辉(hui)煌业(ye)绩。

　　2023年5月11日至12日，中共(gong)中央(yang)总书(shu)记、国家主席、中央(yang)军委主席习近(jin)平(ping)在(zai)河北考察，并主持(chi)召开(kai)深入推进京津冀协同发展(zhan)座谈会。这是11日下午(wu)，习近(jin)平(ping)在(zai)沧州(zhou)市黄骅港煤(mei)炭(tan)港区码(ma)头考察。 新(xin)华社记者 李学仁/摄

　　党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)领导(dao)激发建设中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)强劲动力(li)(li)。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)开放是决(jue)定(ding)当代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)命(ming)运的(de)(de)(de)关键(jian)一招，也是决(jue)定(ding)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)成败(bai)的(de)(de)(de)关键(jian)一招。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)开放以(yi)后，我们党(dang)(dang)以(yi)伟(wei)大(da)历史(shi)主动精神不(bu)断变革(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)产(chan)关系和(he)(he)生(sheng)产(chan)力(li)(li)之(zhi)间、上层建筑和(he)(he)经(jing)济基础之(zhi)间不(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)适应的(de)(de)(de)方面(mian)，不(bu)断推进(jin)各领域(yu)(yu)体(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，形成和(he)(he)发展符(fu)合当代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)情、充(chong)满生(sheng)机(ji)活力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)体(ti)(ti)制(zhi)机(ji)制(zhi)，让一切(qie)劳动、知(zhi)识、技术、管理和(he)(he)资本的(de)(de)(de)活力(li)(li)竞相(xiang)(xiang)迸发，让一切(qie)创(chuang)造社会(hui)财富的(de)(de)(de)源泉(quan)充(chong)分涌流(liu)。党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以(yi)来，我们党(dang)(dang)以(yi)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治勇(yong)气全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，突(tu)出问(wen)题导(dao)向，敢(gan)于(yu)突(tu)进(jin)深水区，敢(gan)于(yu)啃硬骨头，敢(gan)于(yu)涉险(xian)滩，敢(gan)于(yu)面(mian)对新(xin)矛盾(dun)新(xin)挑战，冲破(po)(po)思想(xiang)观念束缚，突(tu)破(po)(po)利益固化(hua)藩篱，坚决(jue)破(po)(po)除(chu)各方面(mian)体(ti)(ti)制(zhi)机(ji)制(zhi)弊(bi)端，改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)由局部探索、破(po)(po)冰突(tu)围到系统集成、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深化(hua)，许多领域(yu)(yu)实现(xian)历史(shi)性(xing)变革(ge)(ge)(ge)、系统性(xing)重(zhong)塑、整体(ti)(ti)性(xing)重(zhong)构(gou)，为中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)注入不(bu)竭动力(li)(li)源泉(quan)。

　　党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)领导(dao)凝(ning)聚建(jian)(jian)设中(zhong)国式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)磅(bang)礴力(li)量。我们(men)(men)(men)党(dang)(dang)深刻认识(shi)到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)国式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化是亿(yi)万人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)自己(ji)的(de)(de)事业，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)是中(zhong)国式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)主(zhu)体，必须(xu)紧(jin)紧(jin)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)，尊重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)创造精神，汇集全(quan)体人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)智慧和力(li)量，才能推动中(zhong)国式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化不断向(xiang)前发展。我们(men)(men)(men)坚持党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)群众路线，想问(wen)题、作(zuo)决策、办(ban)事情注(zhu)重把(ba)准人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)脉(mai)搏、回应人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)关切、体现(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)愿(yuan)望(wang)、增进人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)福祉，努力(li)使党(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)理(li)论(lun)和路线方针政(zheng)策得到(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群众衷心拥护。我们(men)(men)(men)坚持把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)对美好(hao)生活的(de)(de)向(xiang)往作(zuo)为(wei)(wei)奋(fen)(fen)斗目标，坚持以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)发展思想，着力(li)保(bao)障和改善民(min)生，着力(li)解决人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)急难愁盼(pan)问(wen)题，让中(zhong)国式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)设成果更多更公平地惠及(ji)全(quan)体人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)。我们(men)(men)(men)党(dang)(dang)发展全(quan)过(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)，拓展民(min)主(zhu)渠道，丰富民(min)主(zhu)形式(shi)，扩大人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)有序政(zheng)治参与，确保(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)依法通过(guo)各种途径和形式(shi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)国家事务(wu)，管(guan)(guan)理(li)经济(ji)和文化事业，管(guan)(guan)理(li)社会事务(wu)，以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)翁(weng)精神满怀热忱地投入到(dao)(dao)现(xian)代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)设中(zhong)来。我们(men)(men)(men)党(dang)(dang)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)国式(shi)现(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)美好(hao)愿(yuan)景(jing)激励人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、鼓(gu)舞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、感召(zhao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，有效促进政(zheng)党(dang)(dang)关系(xi)、民(min)族关系(xi)、宗教关系(xi)、阶(jie)层(ceng)关系(xi)、海内外同(tong)胞关系(xi)和谐，促进海内外中(zhong)华(hua)儿女团结奋(fen)(fen)斗，凝(ning)聚起(qi)全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)(jian)设社会主(zhu)义(yi)现(xian)代(dai)化国家的(de)(de)磅(bang)礴伟力(li)。

　　※这是习近(jin)平总书记2023年2月7日在新进(jin)中央委(wei)员会的委(wei)员、候补委(wei)员和(he)省部级主要领(ling)导干部学(xue)习贯(guan)彻(che)习近(jin)平新时代中国特色(se)社会主义思想和(he)党(dang)的二十大精神研讨班上讲话的一部分。